Taj Mahal In 1632 a Mughal emperor Shah Jahan has a huge tomb complex to keep the remains of his beloved wife. Built over a period of 20 years on the southern coast of Yamuna in Agra, India, the famous premises is one of the most outstanding examples of Mughal architecture, which added Indian, Persian and Islamic influences.
TAJ MAHAL Agra
Its center is the Taj Mahal, which is made of shimmering white marble, which changes the colors on the basis of daylight. Named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, it is one of the world’s most famous structures and is an amazing symbol of India’s rich history.
Why You Famous Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is actually an architectural complex and not only a building. It is situated in a formally laid wall, which has been entered through a pavilion and consists of five major elements: Maqbool with a four-tower, a mosque, a rest house or response (which is mostly used by the Taj Mahal By name).
To give it homogeneity, the main entrance, and garden. Everyone was created as an integral part of a single unit, it was planned to reconcile carefully, as one rule of Islam says that once a tomb is completed, nothing can be added. Nor can it be removed.
The tomb stands on a raised platform (186 feet square), whose four corners have been separated, making an uneven octagon. The tomb has been constructed from brick and it is covered with white marble. Its central dome is 58 feet in diameter and grows to a height of 213 feet and surrounded by four auxiliary domed chambers.
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There are different towers on the side of the tomb from four different places, it is 138 feet high. They were made out of plum and were slanting so that if they were topless, they would fall away from the crown. They also make a visual structure of the crown and increase the homogeneity of the building.
Interior is decorated with carvings and semi-precious stones, and there is a room with tombs in the center. The tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal are actually situated in a burial basement below, above them; There are false tombs in the main chamber, which is a common practice in the tombs built during the Mughal period. They are located in the center of the room, surrounded by a marble screen.
The mausoleum of Shah Jahan is the only odd thing of the Taj, which indicates that the serotype of Shah Jahan was not included in the original plans of the tomb. The whole tomb – inside and outside – is decorated with inlaid design of flowers and calligraphy, where semi-precious stones like Agate and Jasper have been used. The designs are embedded in marble using the procedure known as Pietra Dura.
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Design and Construction of the Taj Mahal
The rest of the Taj Mahal complex included the main gateway of red sandstone and a square garden divided into quarters by long pools of water, as well as a red sandstone mosque and an identical building called a jawab (or “mirror”) directly across from the mosque. Traditional Mughal building practice would allow no future alterations to be made to the complex.
Authenticity
The tomb, mosque, guest house, main gate, and the entire Taj Mahal complex have maintained the conditions of authenticity at the time of inscription. Although an important part of repair and conservation work has been done correctly in India since the British era, there has been no compromise with the basic properties of these buildings. The future conservation work will need to follow the guidelines which ensure that properties like form and design should be preserved.
